Mel Tappan
Born Melrose H. Tappan III, Mel Tappan (1933–1980) was the editor of the newsletter Personal Survival ("P.S.") Letter and the books Survival Guns and Tappan on Survival. Tappan was an influential leader of the Survivalist movement who advocated relocation to survival retreats in lightly-populated regions.[1]
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[edit] Emergence as survivalist expert
After attending Stanford University, Tappan first worked as a banker in Texas. Tappan developed an ever-growing expertise in firearms while living in Los Angeles. He contacted Don Stephens after reading the "Personal Preparedness" columns by Stephens in Inflation Survival Letter. Tappan was invited to present a lecture as part of Stephens' "Seminars On Survival" (SOS) dinner series, giving him greater public presence and recognition. In the same time period, he collaborated with Roy Masters on writing and editing the book How to Conquer Negative Emotions (1975).
He then wrote a monthly column on survival weapons for Guns and Ammo magazine. Shortly before his death, he also wrote a few monthly columns for Soldier of Fortune magazine. Through these venues and his 1977 book Survival Guns – which as of 2008 is still in print after more than 30 years – he became an influential spokesman of the "armed-defense" wing of the Survivalist movement. The back cover of Survival Guns quotes Laura Cunningham of The New York Times as describing Tappan as "The Survivalist voice of reason."
[edit] Newsletter editor
Tappan edited what is perhaps the most important newsletter on survivalism and survivalist retreats in the 1970s, the Personal Survival ("P.S.") Letter. It was published from 1977-1982. The newsletter included columns from Tappan himself as well from Jeff Cooper, Al J. Venter, Bill Pier, Bruce D. Clayton, Rick L. Fines (aka "Ross Lee") , Nancy Mack Tappan, J.B. Wood, Dr. Carl Kirsch, Charles Avery, Karl Hess, Eugene A. Barron, Janet Groene, Dean Ing, Alexander Jason, James McKeever, Kurt Saxon, Bob Taylor, Reginald Bretnor, C.G. Cobb, and several other writers, some under pen names (such as "Dr. J.M. Browning"). The majority of this newsletter revolved around selecting, constructing and logistically equipping survival retreats.[2] Following Tappan's death in 1980, Karl Hess took over publishing the newsletter, eventually renaming it Survival Tomorrow. The more recent survivalist author James Wesley Rawles credits Personal Survival Letter and Tappan's books as the primary influences in the development of his survivalist philosophy as well as the impetus for launching SurvivalBlog.com.[3].
[edit] Relocation proponent
In his writings, Tappan encouraged survivalists to relocate to and prepare survival retreats in lightly-populated regions, and did so himself, moving to Rogue River, Oregon for the last years of his life.[1] He is best known for his Survival Guns book. The subsequent book Tappan on Survival – based on his magazine and Personal Survival newsletter articles – was published shortly after his death (November 2, 1980) from congestive heart failure at age 47. The book was reissued by Paladin Press in 2006 with a new foreword by Bruce D. Clayton.
Tappan said that he was disappointed by the demographics of southwestern Oregon after the influx of survivalists in the late 1970s. "Too many doctors and lawyers" relocated to Oregon, he said, but "not enough plumbers, electricians, or carpenters."[1]
He was married to Nancy Mack Tappan, an heir to the Mack Truck fortune, who was his constant companion, administrative assistant, editor and most loyal supporter.
[edit] Death and legacy
Ironically, and largely unknown to his readership, Mr. Tappan himself spent the last years of his own life confined to a wheelchair, after initially incurring a severe foot laceration from a broken drinking glass in his swimming pool and then developing debilitating leg failure, due in part to the obesity developed during his convalescence from the laceration. This eventually led to congestive heart failure.
Tappan was outlived by his father, Melrose H. Tappan Jr., who died December 12, 1988. His grandfather, Melrose H. Tappan Sr., died January 4, 1960. All three were buried at West Hill Cemetery, in Sherman, Grayson County, Texas.[4]
To honor her late husband, Nancy Mack Tappan endowed Austin College (in the Northeast Texas town of Sherman) with the Melrose H. Tappan Jr. and Melrose H. Tappan III Presidential Scholarship.[5]
[edit] Continuing influence
Tappan's writings are still popular and influential in survivalist circles, nearly three decades after his death. A new edition of his book Tappan on Survival (with a foreword by Bruce D. Clayton) was released in 2009, and as of December 2009 ranks in Amazon's top 90,000 books (out of more than 4 million titles.)
[edit] See also
- Survivalism
- Survival retreat
- Reginald Bretnor
- Bruce D. Clayton
- Jeff Cooper
- James Wesley Rawles
- Don Stephens
