Difference between revisions of "File:M249 components.jpg"

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Latest revision as of 09:36, 19 April 2013

[edit] Summary

Major component groups of the M249 SAW:
No. Components Purpose
1 Barrel assembly Houses cartridges for firing, directs projectile, and supports the gas regulator.
2 Heat shield assembly Provides protection for the gunner’s hand from a hot barrel.
3 Rear sight assembly Adjusts for both windage and elevation.
4 Cover and feed mechanism assembly Feeds linked belt ammunition, and positions and holds cartridges in position for stripping, feeding, and chambering.
5 Feed tray assembly Positions belted ammunition for firing.
6 Cocking handle assembly Pulls the moving parts rearward. Moves in a guide rail fixed to the right side of the receiver.
7 Buttstock and buffer assembly Contains a folding buttplate. Serves as a shoulder support for aiming and firing M249. Contains a folding shoulder rest and a hydraulic buffer to absorb the recoil.
8 Bolt assembly Provides feeding, stripping, chambering, firing, and extraction, using the projectile gases for power.
9 Slide assembly Houses firing pin and roller assembly.
10 Return rod and transfer mechanism assembly Absorbs recoil for bolt and operating rod assembly at the end of recoil movement.
11 Receiver assembly Serves as a support for all major components and houses action of weapon. Through a series of cam ways, controls functioning of weapon.
12 Trigger mechanism Controls the firing of the weapon. Provides storage area for lubricant in grip portion.
13 Handguard assembly Provides thermal insulation to protect the gunner’s hand from heat or extreme cold and houses the cleaning equipment.
14 Sling and snap hook assembly Provides a means of carrying the weapon.
15 Bipod Supports the M249 machine gun in the prone position. The telescopic legs can be individually adjusted to three different lengths.
16 Gas cylinder assembly Locks bipod in place and provides passageway for gases.
17 Piston assembly Holds the bolt and slide assemblies and houses the return spring.
18 Return spring Returns bolt, slide, and piston assemblies to locked position during counterrecoil cycle.
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