Difference between revisions of "SIG Sauer P226"

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SIG P226
SIG Sauer P226
Type	Semi-automatic pistol
Land of Origin	Germany, Switzerland
Specifications
Length	196 mm (7.7 in)[1]
Barrel length	112 mm (4.4 in)[1]
Weight	364g (34.0 oz) (w / magazine) unloaded[2]
Width	1.5 in[2]
Height	5.5 in[2]
Cartridge	9x19mm Parabellum, .40 S&W, .357 SIG, .22 LR (Classic 22 model only)
Action	Mechanically locked, recoil operated (DA/SA or DAO)
Feed	12 or 13 round magazine (.40 S&W, .357 SIG); 15, 17, 18, or 20 round Magazine (9mm Parabellum); 10 round polymer Magazine (Classic 22 only)
Sights	Iron sights
Service History
Used by	See Users
Production History
Manufacturer	SIG Sauer
Variants	See Variants

The SIG P226 is a full-sized, service-type pistol made by SIG Sauer. It is chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum, .40 S&W, .357 SIG, and .22LR. It is essentially the same basic design of the SIG P220, but developed to use higher capacity, staggered-column magazines in place of the single-column magazines of the P220. The P226 itself has spawned further sub-variants; the P228 and P229 are both compact versions of the staggered-column P226 design. The SIG Sauer P226 and its variants are in service with numerous law enforcement and military organizations worldwide.^[3]

Contents 1 History 2 Design Details 3 Manufacture 4 Variants 4.1 P226 Rail 4.2 P226 Tactical 4.3 P226 Navy 4.4 P226 Blackwater 4.5 P226 SCT 4.6 P226 Equinox 4.7 P226 ST 4.8 P226R HSP 4.9 P226 X-Five 4.10 P226 X-Six 4.11 P226 Elite 4.12 P226 Combat 4.13 P226 E2 4.14 P226/P228/P229 Classic 22 4.15 P228 (M11) 4.16 P229 4.17 DAK Version 5 Users 6 Resources 7 See also 8 Notes and references 9 External links

[edit] History

The P226 was designed for entry into the XM9 Service Pistol Trials (see also Joint Service Small Arms Program), which were held by the US Army in 1984 on behalf of the US armed forces to find a replacement for the M1911A1. Only the Beretta 92F and the SIG P226 satisfactorily completed the trials. According to a GAO report, Beretta was awarded the M9 contract for the 92F due to better durability during endurance testing and a lower total package price. The P226 cost less per pistol than the 92F, but SIG's package price with magazines and spare parts was higher than Beretta's. The Navy SEALs, however, chose to adopt the P226 later after a repetition of failures with some issued Beretta M9s.

Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft is a Swiss company and Swiss law severely restricts the export of firearms. Consequently, SIG entered into an agreement with German gun manufacturer (and eventual owner) J.P. Sauer & Sohn to facilitate an export market for their products. For the U.S. military XM9 trials, the P226 was imported by SACO. Interarms took over importing when the pistol was introduced for civilian sales. SIG-Sauer eventually founded SIGARMS, Inc. in the United States, to handle importation of their products. In 2000 the SIG Holding AG sold J.P. Sauer & Sohn GmbH to two German businessmen.^[4] The brand name SIG Sauer remained at the J.P. Sauer & Sohn GmbH.

[edit] Design Details

The P226, like the other members of the SIG Classic family, operates by the locked breech short-recoil method pioneered by John Browning. On firing the slide and barrel are locked together until, after a few millimeters of rearward movement, the barrel is cammed down at the rear. By this time, the bullet has left the barrel, and the pressure has dropped to safe levels, whereupon the slide completes the rearward stroke ejecting the spent cartridge. The recoil spring then propels the slide forwards, stripping a round from the magazine, and in the last few millimeters of forward movement, the barrel is cammed upwards, locking the slide and barrel together again.

Instead of the locking lugs and recesses milled into the barrel and slide of other Browning-type weapons, such as the Colt M1911A1, Browning Hi-Power and CZ 75, the P226 (and many other modern pistols) lock the barrel and slide together using an enlarged breech section of the barrel locking into the ejection port. This modified system, which was devised by SIG, has no functional disadvantages compared to the original system, and has since been copied by numerous firearm manufacturers.^[5]

The slide of the pre-1996 P226 was a heavy-gauge mill-finished sheet metal stamping with a welded-on nose section incorporating an internal barrel bushing. The welding was so well-executed it was almost impossible to detect. The breech block portion was a machined insert attached to the slide by means of brazing and a roll pin visible from either side. However, since 1996 production has shifted to CNC machining, and the slide is now milled from a single piece of stainless steel. Therefore the current standard P226 has a black-anodized stainless steel slide. This resulted in a stronger slide, which was necessary to chamber the more powerful .40 S&W and .357SIG cartridges. The frame of all models is made from hard-anodized aluminum alloy. While designed for ease of production, the SIG P226 is of the highest quality.

The standard SIG P226 incorporates a decocking lever on the left side of the frame above the magazine release button, which first appeared on the Sauer 38H prior to World War II, and allows the hammer to be dropped safely. In chambering or firing a round, the actuation of the slide automatically cocks the hammer. By using the decocking lever, the hammer can be de-cocked without actuating the firing pin disconnect, making it impossible to accidentally fire the weapon by using the decocking lever. Furthermore, using the decocking lever makes the weapon "drop safe," which means the firing pin will be blocked from striking a loaded round unless the trigger is pulled. Pulling the trigger and slowly lowering the hammer does not make the weapon "drop safe," and can result in an accidental discharge if sufficient force is applied to the hammer. Properly decocked, the pistol can be holstered safely and can be fired in double action mode by simply pulling the trigger. There is no manual safety to manipulate, as the SIG P226 incorporates only internal safeties. Double action trigger pressure is approximately 10 pounds. Subsequent shots are fired in single action mode with a lighter trigger pressure of approximately 4.4 pounds. As with other DA/SA pistols such as the HK USP and Beretta 92F, some training is required to minimize the difference in point of aim caused by the different trigger pressure between a first double action shot and subsequent single action shots. The hammer may also be manually cocked at any time by the user to fire in single action mode.

[edit] Manufacture

SIG firearms are manufactured both in Eckernförde, Germany, by J.P. Sauer und Sohn GmbH, and in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States by SIG Sauer Inc., formerly SIGARMS Inc.

[edit] Variants

[edit] P226 Rail

The P226 Rail (or P226R) is the same as a P226, but it has a rail on the underside of the frame, just forward of the trigger guard. The P226R's rail has a more rounded contour than the military standard M1913 Picatinny rail and while most Picatinny-rail accessories will fit, not all will. This has now become the standard P226.^[2]

[edit] P226 Tactical

A P226R with an extended 5 in (13 cm) barrel and external threads to accept a suppressor.

[edit] P226 Navy

Navy SEAL Teams started using the SIG P226 in the 1980s.

The first Naval Special Warfare mil-spec P226 pistols to be offered to the public were the NSW Commemoratives, issued in early 2004. The SIG P226-9-NAVY is a version of the SIG P226 that is produced to the exact specifications of the pistols supplied to Navy SEALs, including special phosphate corrosion-resistant finish on internal parts, contrast sights, and a slide engraved with an anchor to designate them as Naval Special Warfare pistols. SIGARMS raised $100,000 for the Special Operations Warrior Foundation through the sale of these NSW serialized pistols. The pistol bearing serial number NSW0001 was sold during a live auction on the nationally syndicated Laura Ingraham radio show for an additional $25,000.^[6]

[edit] P226 Blackwater

Introduced in 2007, the SIG P226 Blackwater was designed in cooperation with the Blackwater Training Center. It featured SIGLITE front and rear night sights, the Blackwater USA logo on the slide and wood grips, an integral Picatinny rail, black anodized frame, and Nitron-coated stainless steel slide. It was only available in 9x19mm Parabellum, with a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger. The gun was sold with five 15-round 9mm magazines. The P226 Blackwater was discontinued in 2009 with the release of the P226 Blackwater Tactical^[7] - a nearly identical pistol also with 20 round 9mm magazines.^[8] The Blackwater Tactical has since been discontinued, having been replaced by the Tactical Operations. It is essentially the same weapon, but lacks Blackwater markings.

[edit] P226 SCT

The P226 SCT (Super Capacity Tactical) is an all black, Nitron finished P226 featuring front cocking serrations, accessory rail, a SIGLITE rear night sight, a TRUGLO Tritium Fiber Optic front sight and comes with four newly designed 20-round magazines for the 9mm version or four 15-round magazines for the .40S&W version.

[edit] P226 Equinox

The P226 Equinox comes chambered in .40 S&W and features a two-tone accented design. The design is achieved by the brush polished flats of the slide and nickel accents of the gun's controls. The P226 Equinox comes with a TRUGLO Tritium Fiber Optic front sight, rear SIGLITE night sights, SIG accessory rail, and gray laminated wood grips.

[edit] P226 ST

The SIG Sauer P226 ST is an all stainless version of the SIG P226 pistol. It has a blued barrel and the frame features a SIG rail. It is heavier than a standard P226 because the frame and slide are stainless steel. While prototypes were tested in 2006 the P226 ST never went into production.

[edit] P226R HSP

On sale 2005-09-11, SIG Sauer Homeland Security Pistols (HSP) are the same models SIG builds for the United States Department of Homeland Security. This is a limited production run of 1,000 P226R HSP pistols available engraved with the American flag and Homeland Security X of 1000. Additionally, each pistol comes in .40 S&W caliber and is engraved with serial number barcoding just like those which were shipped to DHS. The HSP also features the new DAK trigger, a stainless steel Nitron slide topped with SIGLITE night sights, and a light weight alloy frame with rail.

There is also a P229R HSP model available with the same features.

[edit] P226 X-Five

The SIG Sauer P226 X-Five is a competition only variant of the P226 with a 5 in (13 cm) slide and barrel, beavertail grip, and an adjustable rear target sight. Intended for IPSC Wa1500, bullseye and other centrefire competitive shooting, the X-Five is hand-fitted and assembled in Germany, and its resulting accuracy accordingly rivals the legendary SIG P210. Available in 9mm or .40 S&W, there are four models being offered in the United States:

• The "Competition" model has a single-action-only (SA) trigger, ambidextrous thumb safety, flared magazine well, and high-capacity magazines (19-round 9mm/ 14-round .40 S&W).
• The "Level-1" model adds a special adjustable SA trigger and Nill wood grips.
• The "Allround" model has a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger, a decocking lever and a standard magazine well designed to accommodate P226 magazines.
• The "Tactical" model comes with a black Ilaflon finish, and features a heavy-weight alloy frame with a SIG rail, and fixed contrast or tritium night sights. Available in either SA or DA/SA configuration. (US models only come chambered for 9mm, but a .40 S&W model is available in Germany.)

All SIG P226 X-Five models include a factory test target with a sub-1 inch 5-shot grouping from 25 metres (82 ft).

[edit] P226 X-Six

The SIG P226 X-Six is designed, manufactured, and marketed as a precision pistol under SIG's sporting firearm line. The X-Six features an extended slide and frame to accommodate a 6 inch barrel, an ambidextrous manual safety and a trigger adjustable for pull weight, distance and stop. To further enhance the X-Six's sporting pedigree the pistol features as standard low profile adjustable sights, grip grooves cut into the front of the frame, lightweight magazine extension and NILL sporting grip plates.

• The P226 X-Six is also offered with an aluminum frame. This model, designated the P226 X-Six AL is identical to its steel frame counterpart in every way yet weighs in at only 1070 grams.

[edit] P226 Elite

The P226 Elite adds an ergonomic extended beavertail, forward cocking serrations, front strap checkering, custom wood grips, and the Short Reset Trigger (SRT). SIG engineers designed the SRT to provide the same safety and action of the SIG DA/SA trigger with a reset that is 60% shorter for faster trigger return during high speed shooting. The Elite Dark is equipped with alloy grips instead of wood. The Platinum Elite also has aluminum grips. The P226 Elite line is available in 9mm, .357 SIG, and .40 S&W.

[edit] P226 Combat

Like the P220 Combat before it, the two models, P226 Combat and P226 Combat TB (Threaded Barrel), are available in DA/SA. Their frames are "Flat Dark Earth" in compliance with the Combat Pistol program. The Combat model comes with night sights, a Nitron-finished slide and barrel, fore slide serrations, and a military standard M1913 Picatinny rail as well as phosphate coated internals. The TB model features an extra 0.6 in (1.5 cm) on the barrel, and external threads to accept a suppressor.

[edit] P226 E2

Introduced at the 2010 SHOT Show, the P226 E2 is a significant update to the P226 line. E2, or Ergonomics Squared, is Sig Sauer's attempt to make the large frame gun more shootable by people with small and medium sized hands. A reduced grip size and reduced reach trigger bring the trigger face back more than 1/2" allowing better trigger manipulation by shooters. Other standard features include the Short Reset Trigger, aggressive grip texture, and a new one-piece grip panel.^[9]

[edit] P226/P228/P229 Classic 22

This .22LR models primary purpose is as practice or range pistols. The Classic 22 model replaces the typical stainless steel center fire slide with a lighter hard coated anodized aluminum rimfire slide chambered in .22LR. The Classic 22 also has a different barrel, guide rod and recoil spring than the larger caliber models. It incorporates the same frame and operation as center fire P226 models. The Classic 22 model is available as a stand alone firearm or as a conversion kit to an existing center fire P226, P228 or P229. Likewise, conversion kits (the Sig Sauer X-Change Kits) exist to convert a .22LR into 9mm, .40 S&W or .357 Sig^[10][11]. The conversion can be accomplished by field stripping the firearm and replacing the slide assembly and magazine - a process that can be accomplished in minutes.

The Classic 22 use a 10-round polymer magazine in lieu of the steel magazines used by the center fire models and conversion kits.

The P226 Classic 22 should not be confused with the Sig Sauer Mosquito .22LR pistol. The Classic 22 is a full sized P226 while the mosquito is modeled on the P226 but is 90% of the size. Also the Classic 22 is manufactured by Sig Sauer while the Mosquito is made under license by German Sport Guns GmbH.

[edit] P228 (M11)

SIG P228 & P229
The SIG Sauer P228.
Type	Semi-automatic pistol
Land of Origin	Germany, Switzerland
Specifications
Length	180 mm[12]
Barrel length	99 mm[12]
Weight	825 g (P228), 905 g (P229)[12]
Width	1.5 in[13]
Height	5.4 in[13]
Cartridge	9x19mm Parabellum (P228 & P229), .40 S&W, .357 SIG (P229 only)
Action	mechanically locked, recoil operated (DA/SA or DAO)
Feed	13-round box magazine (9x19), 12-round magazine (.40 S&W and .357 SIG)
Sights	Iron sights
Service History
Used by	See Users
Production History
Design Date	1989 [12]
Manufacturer	SIG Sauer
Variants	See Variants

A compact version of the P226, the P228, is in use with the US military, designated as the M11. The P228 has a shorter slide and barrel than the P226. Unlike the P226, the P228 is available only in 9x19mm Parabellum with a 13 round magazine, but can also use P226 15 or 20 round magazines. The P229 is nearly identical to the P228, however its slide is made from milled stainless steel (vs. the P228's stamped carbon steel slide) and is available in 9mm, .40 S&W, and .357 SIG. From a distance, the P228 can be differentiated from the P226 by comparing the trigger guards (the P228's is curved, while the P226's is slightly hooked) and the barrel and slide lengths (the P228's barrel 3.9 in/9.9 cm, thus having a corresponding shorter slide). Also in a side by side comparison the P228 would appear slightly shorter (0.6" shorter) than the P226. The larger capacity P226 magazine can also be employed in the P228 although it extends from the base of the grip. Civilian sales of the P228 were discontinued with the introduction of 9mm chambering in the P229 but was recently reintroduced in limited quantities to civilians with an accessory rail and designated P228R.

[edit] P229

The P229 is a compact firearm, often used for concealed carry purposes. The standard version features a DA/SA trigger, but it is also available with a DAO trigger. The pistol has also been made available in a DAK (Double Action Kellerman) model, which is a DAO system with two trigger reset points, and a lighter, smoother pull than that of traditional DAO handguns. Most of the above-mentioned factory variants of the P226 are also available for the P229, including the Equinox option, Elite lineup, as well as a SAS GEN 2 model.

The P229 differs from its cousin the P226 in several respects, and was originally introduced to supplement and then replace the P228 by adding the .357 SIG and .40 S&W as available chamberings. The P229 was the second production handgun introduced that could chamber the .357 SIG round. The P226 and P228 were originally manufactured using a stamped-steel slide on an aluminum alloy frame. The P229 consists of a CNC-milled stainless steel slide, typically colored black with a Nitron finish. The P229's milled steel slide was introduced to handle the higher slide velocities created by the .357 SIG and .40 S&W loads, which the stamped slide of the P228 could not handle without the use of a much stiffer recoil spring. This would have made manual slide-retraction much more difficult and the use of a milled stainless slide (coupled with the new milling and stainless production capabilities found in the U.S. factory) with a standard weight recoil spring made more sense.

A standard weight recoil spring for the P229 is 16 lb (7.3 kg). A spring weight of 20 lb (9.1 kg) or higher would have been required if a stamped slide was used for the .40 S&W or .357 SIG chamberings. The SAAMI maximum chamber pressures of 9mm, 9mm +P, .40 S&W, & .357 SIG are as follows (in PSI): 35,000; 38,500; 35,000; & 40,000. The slide on the P226 was redesigned in a similar fashion, and civilian sales of the P228 were discontinued in early 2005 due to declining sales and the advent of the P229 in 9mm. The P226 and P229 are both available with optional accessory rails and optional forged stainless steel frames.

The P229 can be chambered in .22 LR,9mm, .40 S&W or .357 SIG. Changing between .40 S&W and .357 SIG is as simple as switching out the barrel. Conversion barrels, from companies such as Bar-Sto Precision Machine,^[14] also allow a P229 or P226 to change between a .40 S&W/.357 SIG to a 9mm caliber. Magazines shipped with .357 SIG models feature a cartridge shoulder support that will only accept that cartridge. Magazines shipped with .40 S&W models will also accept .357 SIG cartridges, since the .40 S&W cartridge case is shoulderless. The 9mm model cannot be converted to another caliber.

[edit] DAK Version

SIG released an altered version of the double-action only (DAO) pistols called the DAK (for Double Action Kellerman, after the designer of the system). The DAK capability is available in 220, 226, 229 and 239 models. When firing the pistol the first trigger pull is 6.5 lbf (compared to 10 pounds for the standard DAO). After the pistol fires and the trigger is released forward, the trigger has an intermediate reset point that is approximately halfway to the trigger at rest position. The trigger pull from this intermediate reset point is 8.5 lbf (38 N). If the trigger is released all the way forward, this will engage the primary trigger reset and have a trigger pull of 6.5 lbf (29 N). To engage the intermediate reset, the trigger must be held to the rear while the slide is cycled, either manually or by the recoil of a round being fired.

[edit] Users

Country	Organization Name	Model
Bangladesh	Bangladesh Navy	P226, P228, P229
	Special Security Force (SSF) of the Bangladesh Army	P226, P228, P229
Canada	Canadian Special Forces[3]	P226
	Canadian Forces Military Police[15]	P228
	Ontario Provincial Police[16]	P229
	Royal Newfoundland Constabulary[17]	P226
Finland	Finnish Army[3]	P226
Germany	Spezialeinsatzkommandos (SEKs) of the police, and the Federal Criminal Police Office[18]	P226, P229
Greece	Special Anti-Terrorist Unit (EKAM) counter-terrorist unit of the Hellenic Police	P229
India	Indian Army[3]	P226
Indonesia	Komando Pasukan Katak (Kopaska) tactical diver group of the Indonesian Navy	P226, P228
	Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus) special forces group of the Indonesian Army	P226, P228
Iran	Manufactured unlicensed by Defense Industries Organization as the ZOAF[19]	P226
Ireland	Army Ranger Wing[20]	P226
	Detectives of An Garda Síochána and the Emergency Response Unit (Garda)	P226
Luxembourg	Unité Spéciale de la Police of the Grand Ducal Police	P226, P228
Malaysia	Malaysian Special Operations Force	P226, P228
New Zealand	New Zealand Defence Force[21]	P226
Pakistan	Special Service Group of the Pakistan Army[22]	P226
Poland	GROM special group[23]	P228
Singapore	Singapore Armed Forces	P226
Spain	Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO) of the Cuerpo Nacional de Policía	P226
Turkey[3]	___	P229
United Arab Emirates	United Arab Emirates Army[3]	P228
	Various special forces[3]	P228
United Kingdom	British Army (standard P226 designated L105A1 and improved version with corrosion resistant finish designated L106A1, P229 designated L117A2)[3]	P226, P229
	Special Air Service[3]	P228, designated L117A1
United States	U.S. Army[24]	P228 (as the M11)
	U.S. Coast Guard[25]	P229R DAK .40 S&W
	U.S. Department of Homeland Security[25]	P229
	U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration[24]	P228
	U.S. Federal Air Marshals[26]	P229 (.357 SIG)
	U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation[24]	P228
	U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations[27]	P228 (9x19mm)
	Naval Criminal Investigative Service[28]	P229R DAK (.40 S&W)
	U.S. Navy SEALs[29]	P228 (as the M11), P226 (as the Mk24)
	U.S. Secret Service[30]	P229 (.357 SIG)
	New York Police Department [31]	P226 DAO (9x19mm)
	Orlando Police Department [32]	P226R (9x19mm)
	Anne Arundel County Police Department	P229R DA/SA (.40 S&W)
	Memphis Police Department	P229R DAK
	Connecticut State Police[33]	P229 (.40 S&W)
	New Jersey State Police[34]	P228 (9x19mm)
	Houston Police Department[35]	P229, P226 .40 S&W
	Sacramento Police Department[36]	P226R, P229, P239

[edit] Resources

Gun Owners' Resource has the following relevant documents available for free download for the SIG Sauer P226 and/or its variants:

• SIGARMS SIG SAUER Pistol Owners Manual for models P220, P225, P226, P228, P229, P239 and P245.
• SIG SAUER pistol Massachusetts Supplement - catering to local legislative buffoonery.
• SIG SAUER Auto-loading Pistol Armourer's Manual.
• SIG SAUER P226 Armourer's Manual.

The following diagrams are also available for reference:

• 

  Exploded view of the SIG 226.

• 

  Another parts view of the 226 (in German).

• 

  P226 parts view, no parts legend.

[edit] See also

• M9 pistol
• Joint Combat Pistol
• List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces

[edit] Notes and references

[edit] External links

• GAO report, Pistol Procurement, Allegations on Army Selection of Beretta 9mm. as DOD Standard Sidearm, June 1986.
• Official page
• P226 operator's manual
• P229 operator's manual
• The Arms Site review and history of the P226
• Modern firearms

Template:SIG semi-automatic pistols Template:Modern UK Infantry Weapons

The SIG Sauer P226 is part of a series of pages on: what the U.S. infantry is playing with these days
Handguns	M9 | M11 | MEU(SOC) | Mk 23 | Mk 24
Rifles	Assault and Battle	M16 | Mk 14 | Mk 17
	Carbine	HK416 | M4 | Mk 18
	Designated Marksman	DMR | M14 | M39 | Mk 12 | SAM-R | SDM-R | SEAL Recon Rifle
	Sniper	M24 | M40 | M107 | M110 | Mk 11 | Mk 15
Shotguns	M26 | M590 | M870 | M1014
Submachine guns	MP5N | P90
Machine guns	M2HB (still!) | M240B | M249 and Mk 46 | Mk 43
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Mortars	M120 | M224 | M252
Rockets	M3 | M72 series | M136 | M141 | M202A1 | Mk 153
Missiles	FGM-172 | FGM-148 | FIM-92
Cartridges	12-gauge | 5.7x28mm | 9x19mm NATO | .45 ACP | 5.56x45mm NATO | 7.62x51mm NATO | .50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO) | 40x46mm